Birth control (family planning) is the owner of a couple at any time and any number of children. Uncontrolled consecutive births, with many children to have and the termination of unwanted pregnancies, abortion, physical and psychological harm to the mother.
What would be an ideal method of protection?
In an ideal birth control method:A method adopted by both spouses must be
Should avoid pregnancy for sure
Should not harm health
Application must be easy to
Cost must be low
Couples must feel comfortable in using this method
Physician should be consulted when selecting the method of birth control?
Which birth control method is right for you should contact your physician must determine. Lifestyle, habits, health status, reproductive status of organs, together with family and a history of your medical evaluation is recommended that birth control methods may be appropriate for you.
Birth Control Pills
What is the birth control pill?
Combined birth control pills are taken once a day to prevent pregnancy, preparations containing estrogen and progesterone hormones.
Combined birth control pills What is the mechanism of action?
Birth control pills;Ovulation (ovulation) prevents pregnancy by blocking. Pills contain estrogen (female hormone), FSH and LH by blocking the release of hormones in the brain while preventing ovulation, progesterone, LH hormone that triggers the brain to release the egg cracking pressures.
Changing the structure of the inner layer of the uterus called endometrial embryo (fertilized egg), prevents adhesion of the uterus.
Pills contain progesterone in the cervix as a cause of the outbreak of our dark prevents sperm swim upwards.
What is the protection of birth control pills?
Birth control pills is 99.9% protection when used regularly. The most reliable method of birth control methods after surgical sterilization.
How to use birth control pills?
Birth control pills are usually 21 blocks. Drug begins with the start of menstruation. The drug is a pill taken every day in the order indicated on the package. Taking the medicine must be taken at the same time every day. A few days after the end of pill menstruation begins. Be started again after the use of pills for 7 days.
Birth control pills should be careful what you use?
Be started within the first seven days after the start of menstruation drug.
Medicines should be taken every day about the same time.
Every morning, a day ago and taken control of the drug should be taken.
The doctor consulted with other medications while using birth control pills.
Using the birth control pill, smoking inside.
Each year, gynecological examination, smear examination (swab samples taken from pathological examination of the cervix), and breast examination should be done.
Normally be met if the bleeding first month intervals. However, bleeding 2nd Search runs over a month by cutting drug should consult a doctor.
Birth control pills should not be used in which situations?
Clotting problems such as thrombophlebitis, and vascular diseases
Heart disease and high blood pressure
Liver tumors, active liver disease
Breast cancer
Abnormal vaginal bleeding
Known or suspected pregnancy
Women over the age of 35 and smokers
What are the other cases the use of birth control pills may be objectionable?
Sickle cell anemia
Kidney failure
The first six weeks after birth
Diabetes (sugar disease)
Pre-planned surgical procedures
Epilepsy
Gall bladder diseases and jaundice due to obstruction of
Excessive consumption of cigarettes (20 or more cigarettes per day)
Migraine headaches
What are the side effects such as birth control pills?
Birth control pills are nausea, headache, intermediate bleeding, menstrual bleeding decreased staining of the skin, breast pain and fullness, weight gain, mood changes and can lead to symptoms such as depression. Some of these complaints is reduced in a few months. Symptoms were reported to the physician arose.
What are the false beliefs about birth control pills?
Birth control pills congenital abnormalities, infertility, sexual dysfunction, caused by the body irileşmeye should be given and used it for a while is not true belief.
Birth control pills used uterine, ovarian and breast cancer Is there a relationship?
Uterine and ovarian cancer, studies the use of birth control pill decreases the likelihood of being caught. The 5-year and longer in some studies in women using birth control pills, cervical and breast cancer incidence has increased. Proven, these findings for studies on these topics is ongoing.
Pregnant while using birth control pill that is particularly negative effect on the development of the baby?
While women continue to use protected by the pill or pills to conceive immediately after cutting, does not adversely affect the health of the baby. Twin pregnancies that occur within the first month after stopping the drug is more likely seen.
Birth control pill use increases the likelihood of the future is to be obtained from pregnancies ending in miscarriage?
Birth control pills used by women to abortion and stillbirth risk is less. Birth control pills protected in the future to be obtained from women with abnormal pregnancies, the baby (abnormal baby) does not increase the risk of giving birth.
Is there any objection to breastfeeding women's use of birth control pills?
Been shown to reduce the nutritional value of milk and the amount of birth control pills. Mothers after the birth control pill use on breast-feeding is thought to be shorter in duration. Another concern regarding the use of birth control pills if you are breastfeeding the baby through the hormones they contain the possibility of damage, but this was not confirmed. During this period, pills containing progestin is recommended for use only in so-called minipill.
Does Birth control pills protect against infections?
Women using birth control pills, more than 12 months of pelvic inflammatory infections (genital infections spread into the abdomen), the incidence was reduced. Darkened by the effect of the drug into the uterus and vagina than the cervix upward progress of microbes to prevent secretion. Birth control pills have no effect on protection against infectious diseases transmitted through sexual contact.
Protection of birth control pills when do I start?
Protection of the use of the pill the pill is started on the first day of menstruation the month (one cycle) begins. Birth control pill use of menstrual cycles later than the stylus that başlanıldığında additional protection such as condoms should be used.
Birth control pill, what should be done using the pill is forgotten to drink?
If you take a single pill is forgotten forgotten pill as soon as possible following the drunk and pills should be continued with the normal sequence. In this case, does not require an additional method of birth control.
If the drug within the first two weeks of taking pill 2 days in a row one by one pill is forgotten the next two days and 7 days is recommended to use a condom as an additional method of birth control.
If two pills in the third week of the drug or any drug should be started at a time when the new package is not used more than two pills for a week and an additional method of birth control should be used.
What are the benefits of using birth control pills?
Abortion and sterilization in women using birth control pills will not need surgery. Uterine and ovarian cancer is less common and less risk of ectopic pregnancy. Regular and less painful menstruation.Decreases menstrual bleeding and anemia (anemia) is less common. Ovarian channels, inflammation, endometriosis (bleeding into the abdomen of a woman who's disease), ovarian cysts, benign breast disease, arteriosclerosis, and joint and bone density is less than the increases romatizmasına.
Birth control pills used in treatment of cases is there?
Unit non-irregular bleeding and menstrual irregularities, menstrual and ovulation pain, acne and excessive feathering, two sightedness hormone deficiency, premenstrual tension syndrome, the treatment of ovarian cysts and endometriosis birth control pills can be used for the purpose of protection.
RELATIONSHIP AFTER BIRTH CONTROL
What is emergency birth control?
Followed by sexual intercourse without birth control in a method of birth control. Within the first 72 hours after sexual intercourse and high-dose combination birth control pills or taking pills containing high doses of progestin to prevent pregnancy happen. The relationship of the drug after the second dose 12 hours after the first dose should be taken.
What are the advantages of birth control pills are used after the relationship?
Relation of birth control pills are used after a safe, effective and easy to use with drugs. Quantity cycle, these pills can be used in any period can be obtained easily. Emergency contraception does not cause abortion and does not harm the current pregnancy.
Used for emergency birth control pills are the side effects?
Women using these pills are nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, fatigue, and breast tension can be seen.
HORMONE INJECTIONS AND IMPLANTS
Hormone implants (Norplant) are?
Hormone implants are placed under your skin soft kapsüllerdir. It prevents ovulation by releasing the hormone progesterone implants and provides protection for five years. Birth control pills are dangerous to use in women with implants should not use.Implants using the annual gynecological examination, Pap smear and breast examination should be done.
Norplant''ın What are the advantages and disadvantages?
Norplant reliable, effective, continuous, and a birth control method that does not require too much effort. Dispensable and can be placed immediately after birth at any moment. Besides all these advantages, Norplant, 80''inde% of cases leads to discontinuation of customs in the first year. Need a surgical procedure for insertion and removal of Norplant''ın. This next method is to increase the cost of infection, bleeding and allergic reactions such as the surgery carries risks. Some women may be uncomfortable having a certain Norplant''ın under the skin.
What are hormone injections?
Once a month or once every three months and underwent hormone injections containing the hormone progesterone that provides protection from long-acting method of birth control. When used for longer than one year, customs may cause discontinuation of hormone injections is not recommended for women planning to have children in the future. Birth control pills, injections or the use of women who should not objectionable.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of hormone injections?
Hormone injections are easy to use, reliable, effective and adverse effects of estrogen hormone method of birth control. These injections, menstrual irregularities, weight gain may lead to the reception and psychological tension. Another disadvantage of this method is bırakılamaması request.
Intrauterine Device
Intrauterine device (coil) to prevent pregnancy?
Different shapes and sizes of plastic or copper intrauterine device may be pure. Releasing hormone produced in recent years, the types of coil. Creates a foreign body reaction in the uterus, such as spiral. This reaction occurs as a result of an environment in killing sperm in the uterus. Such an environment also affects the inside of the tubes prevents the fertilized egg. Fertilization gerçekleşse prevents pregnancy by preventing the settlement of even the fertilized egg in the uterus environment. The protective ratio is 97-99%.
What are the additional advantages of using intrauterine growth hormones?
Hormone secretion of the uterine cervix intensifying domestic vehicles, reducing the mobility of the tubes provide additional protection by breaking the relationship between sperm and egg.Gestagen containing the hormone progesterone, the hormone produced in recent years, including types of types (1 year) than the long-term (5 years) is available. These types of vehicles intrauterine weight gain, headaches, long-lasting and painful symptoms such as bleeding is minimized.
How is intrauterine device, what should be considered?
Intrauterine device which one 3 - 4 placed on the uterus. Pain is felt during this process rarely lasts a few minutes. Gynecological examination shall be disinfected after cleaning the cervix with a solution. Channel is placed in the uterine cervix with a device sabitleştirilerek spiral. Antibiotics to prevent infections is available.If the infection after treatment of the spiral must be worn if you have genital infection.
Intrauterine What are the advantages of the vehicle?
IUD inserted up to eight years and provides protection from the moment prevents pregnancy. When you are prompted with a new one can be changed immediately removable intrauterine device, is removed immediately after the stay pregnant. Intrauterine device does not affect sexual intercourse and breastfeeding, side effects and is less economical.
Intrauterine What are the disadvantages of the vehicle?
Intrauterine device users, pelvic pain, vaginal discharge, bleeding can be seen in search. Unit increases the amount of bleeding and the bleeding may take longer. Application and removal can be painful. Prevent infections transmitted through sexual contact.Reproductive organs and increases the incidence of infection.
When IUD removed?
Complaints increases, the reproductive organs and recurrent infections occur, changes in the intrauterine device or IUD be removed if the suspicion of cancer in the cervix.
Can you feel the car loose inside the womb?
Intra-uterine cervix out of the car stretches from the ropes, you can check this by tapping the strings.
BARRIER METHODS
Barrier methods of definition
Barrier methods prevent sperm from entering into the uterus methods. Some couples diaphragm, barrier methods such as condoms instead. Barrier protection methods applied to correct the rate of 96-97%.
How to use Aperture?
Aperture consisting of latex, 1 hour before intercourse to cover the cervix should be placed. Sperm treated with lethal chemicals known as spermicide types of aperture greater protection. The biggest problem with the diaphragm instead of an expert by the placement of the woman herself, unwanted pregnancies occur mostly due to the wrong place.
How is protection with a condom?
Men used a condom, a thin rubber sheath that is passed to the penis during intercourse. Prevent contact with semen vagina.Some condoms sperm were treated with lethal chemicals. Relation reaching 97''e% protection after a condom should be checked.Tear or out when it comes to be hit head physician for an additional method of birth control.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of condom?
Easy to use, cheap and reliable, the condom, the most important is that the advantage of protection against infections transmitted through sexual contact. Condom use is the only known side effect of mild allergic reactions in some women. Rubber, powder or lubricant materials can be seen in an allergic reaction. No reliable method can apply to couples without children.
Spermicide (sperm killers) are?
Each applied to the vagina before intercourse spermicide gel, cream, granule, foam, insert, and there are forms of tablets. Very reliable, these products are not used to enhance the effectiveness of other methods.
CALENDAR METHOD
How are the calendar method?
Although one of the most frequently used methods are not reliable and not recommended. The probability of conception is a method applied by avoiding entering the days of sexual intercourse. One cycle is very regular cycles in women with ovulation Unit (ovulation), the previous and the next seven days is risky. Ovulation bleeding in the middle of two 13-15. takes days. From the beginning of menstruation a woman with regular menstrual cycles of 16 days between 6-22 days to accept risk.
Ovulation (ovulation) occurs How to tell?
Measure body temperature, cervical secretion changes, hormonal fluctuations in the body, showing the tests and ovulation pain occur, can be understood with the ovulation occurred. But in those days, specifying the day of ovulation, sexual intercourse is not a reliable method for the bulunulmaması.
STERILIZATION METHODS
Sterilization (neutering) What are the methods?
In women of reproductive ducts (fallopian tubes), the sperm duct connects to the men. In developed countries, as a method of birth control 24''ü% of couples choose surgical sterilization. In contrast to thoughts of a possible method to return often. Back surgery is not successful cases they want to have children, may be having a baby with IVF or ICSI treatment.
How to perform tube ligation in women?
Today, this process usually laparoscopic (bloodless-bıçaksız surgery) is performed. Process for about 20 minutes and the patient can return home the same day. Laparoscopy allows abdominal organs to appear directly available because it allows diagnosis and treatment of certain diseases at the same time.Connection of the tubes has no side effects on sexual life and menstrual cycles. Protective effect begins immediately, and reliability is 99.8%. Generally, women over 35 years old and owned a number of children they wish to approve the proposed surgical sterilization after the couple made together.
How to sterilization in men?
Vasectomy and sperm duct is connected to so-called sterilization (sterilization) process to connect to the tubes more reliable than women (99.9%), easier and more cost-effective way. Made by the urologist under local anesthesia and complication rate is very low, this process takes 10-15 minutes. Vasectomy on male sexual health, there is no negative impact.
METHODS OF PROTECTION AFTER BIRTH
Is it true that pregnant women who are breastfeeding are out of the idea?
Women who are breastfeeding milk hormone known as prolactin level rises. This hormone ovulation (ovulation) by suppressing provides birth control and pregnancy protects the mother have recently given birth. Despite the continuity of blood prolactin levels kazanmadığında breastfeeding or breastfeeding when ovulation occurs and pregnancy. Koruyuculuğuna unreliable and not recommended for breast-feeding as a method of birth control.
Which birth control method should be used after delivery?
Babies emzirmeyen mothers use birth control pills.
Mothers who are breastfeeding can use low-dose birth control pills containing progestin.
Intrauterine device can be installed within 3 months after birth.
Condom at first sexual intercourse after a period of confinement is available from.
Who do not want more children than couples may choose surgical sterilization methods.
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